G207
Description
Type: biotech
Groups: investigational
Indication: Investigated for use/treatment in brain cancer.
Accession Number: DB05827 ( DB05827)
Description: G207 is cancer-killing viruses, so-called oncolytic viruses, for the treatment of various forms of cancer developed by MediGene AG. These viruses are specific herpes simplex viruses, or HSVs, generally known as the cause of cold sores. MediGene uses these viruses, however, in a modified and "disarmed" form in order to make them utilizable as a therapeutic agent in humans.
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Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics: Not Available
Mechanism of action: G207, Cancer killing viruses are modified to make them utilizable as a therapeutic agent in human by switching off certain genes that normally enable the virus to multiply in healthy cells, which would destroy these cells. As a result of this genetic modification, the HSVs are able to reproduce in tumor cells solely, since only this offer an environment that compensates for the loss of the removed viral genes. Consequently, the virus is able to replicate in the tumor cells, selectively destroying them without harming healthy tissue.
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Taxonomy
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References
General Reference: # Todo T: Oncolytic virus therapy using genetically engineered herpes simplex viruses. Front Biosci. 2008 Jan 1;13:2060-4. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17981691 # Radbill AE, Reddy AT, Markert JM, Wyss JM, Pike MM, Akella NS, Bharara N, Gillespie GY: Effects of G207, a conditionally replication-competent oncolytic herpes simplex virus, on the developing mammalian brain. J Neurovirol. 2007 Apr;13(2):118-29. "Pubmed":http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17505980
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MSDS: Download